{"id":16,"date":"2020-04-24T17:12:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T17:12:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-09-30T15:58:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T15:58:41","slug":"que-hacer-tras-instalar-ubuntu-xubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/?p=16","title":{"rendered":"Que hacer tras instalar Ubuntu \/ Xubuntu 20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Despu\u00e9s de tanto tiempo sin realizar ninguna entrada, vamos a actualizar un poco el contenido del blog, en este caso he vuelto fuerte con Ubuntu 20.04, ya que me ha parecido que ha avanzado bastante, y la funcionalidad ha subido bastante con respecto a versiones anteriores.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Es la versi\u00f3n LTS, es decir la de soporte largo de 5 a\u00f1os, por lo tanto tenemos el sistema \u00abbueno\u00bb por decirlo de alguna manera, ya que las otras versiones s\u00f3lo son de 6 meses.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Yo utilizo Xubuntu con el escritorio Xfce, porque, pues la verdad que estoy acostumbrado a los escritorios livianos, y Gnome 3 de la distro principal, me parece todav\u00eda algo pesada y poco productiva, para mi gusto claro.Para gusto los colores&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name='more'><\/a><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Vamos al l\u00edo, lo primero es instalar la distro, la descargamos y la grabamos bien en un pendrive o dvd.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">La \u00fanica aclaraci\u00f3n de este paso es activar el software no libre y propietario en la instalaci\u00f3n, de esta manera tendremos una distro con componentes privativos, que queramos o no son imprescindibles.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">De esta forma nos ahorramos mucho trabajo de instalar despu\u00e9s, tanto de actualizaciones, programas de tercero y drivers propietarios:<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gibello.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"427\" data-original-width=\"800\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/gibello.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-300x160.png\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Ta-5eAaizXk\/XqMI3rul0JI\/AAAAAAAABP8\/RuF4KitqCkkqvWgzZ9BM0Bj8j5lGuAbrACLcBGAsYHQ\/s1600\/photo_2020-04-24_17-41-57.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Una vez reiniciado, ya tenemos nuestra distro virgen, vamos a instalar todo para tener un poco de todo imprescindible para empezar a trabajar.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Lo primero activar los repositorios correspondientes para poder instalar todos los componentes correctamente que se van a citar, se realiza de la siguiente manera:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">-Nos vamos a \u00abSoftware y Actualizaciones\u00bb, y en la primera pesta\u00f1a vemos si est\u00e1 todo activo como en la imagen:<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gibello.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"429\" data-original-width=\"808\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/gibello.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-300x159.png\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">-Despu\u00e9s&nbsp;nos vamos a la pesta\u00f1a\u00bbOtro Software\u00bb, y activamos \u00abSocios de Canonical\u00bb(La que no pone al final C\u00f3digo fuente):<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gibello.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"429\" data-original-width=\"808\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/gibello.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3-300x159.png\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Una vez realizado esto, vamos a activar otros repositorios que faltan, de la siguiente manera:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Realizamos<span style=\"background-color: white;\">&nbsp;una actualizaci\u00f3n del sistema completo:<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Ya lo tenemos todo actualizado y preparado para lo que viene a partir de ahora, adem\u00e1s de tener todos los repositorios y el sistema completamente actualizado.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Ahora vamos a instalar lo m\u00e1s amplio, incluye programas de todo tipo, para mejorar compatibilidades, hasta algunos juegos:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt install ntfs-3g exfat-fuse exfat-utils hfsplus hfsutils vlc clementine usb-creator-gtk gparted grub-customizer gimp gimp-plugin-registry cheese dosbox preload httrack neverball neverputt macchanger putty winff manpages-es-extra testdisk pitivi geany samba isomaster wireshark htop audacious ssh smplayer xsane audacity gdebi synaptic chromium-browser filezilla aptitude abiword ace-of-penguins aircrack-ng aisleriot alien alsamixergui dselect vino acetoneiso dia bleachbit bluefish frozen-bubble inkscape jstest-gtk kino openshot remmina rar unrar p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar mtp-tools ipheth-utils ideviceinstaller ifuse<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Si necesit\u00e1is&nbsp;explicaci\u00f3n de alg\u00fan programa, me dej\u00e1is&nbsp;un comentario y explico su funcionamiento&nbsp;sin problema, tened en cuenta que hay muchas cosas.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">De esta manera las personas que vengan de Windows, tendr\u00e1n muy pocos problemas ya que tendr\u00e1n un poco de todo y el cambio de sistema no ser\u00e1 tan complicado.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Vamos ahora a instalar Java oficial, Ubuntu tiene en los repositorios Openjdk, pero la versi\u00f3n&nbsp;oficial da mejores resultados y mayor compatibilidad, tanto para programadores como algunos juegos, como por ejemplo Minecraft:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising\/java<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt install oracle-java14-installer<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt install oracle-java14-set-default<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Instalamos ahora Wine, es una implementaci\u00f3n y colecci\u00f3n de librer\u00edas de Windows que nos da la posibilidad de lanzar muchas aplicaciones&nbsp;de Windows en Ubuntu.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Se incluye tambi\u00e9n&nbsp;Playonlinux, es un asistente que nos automatiza el trabajo de instalar aplicaciones como por ejemplo Office de Microsoft y muchos juegos.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ dpkg &#8211;add-architecture i386&nbsp;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt update<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt install wine64 wine32<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt install playonlinux winbind<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Ahora vamos a instalar una recomendaci\u00f3n m\u00eda, en un nuevo navegador llamado Brave que incluye escudos de privacidad, y paga por ver publicidad en su propia criptomoneda llamada BAT.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Est\u00e1 basado en chromium, por lo tanto es similar a Chrome:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ curl -s https:\/\/brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com\/brave-core.asc | sudo apt-key &#8211;keyring \/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/brave-browser-release.gpg add &#8211;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ echo \u00abdeb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com\/ stable main\u00bb | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/brave-browser-release.list<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt update<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">$ sudo apt install brave-browser<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Instalar chrome no tiene nada, nos vamos a la web instalamos el paquete .deb<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Despu\u00e9s de esto, pues podremos instalar muchas m\u00e1s aplicaciones, muchas de ellas est\u00e1n en la tienda de aplicaciones&nbsp;de ubuntu o snap store, algunas de las recomendadas son:<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Virtualbox,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">notepad++, brackets, eclipse o juegos como 0ad, supertuxkart&#8230;..<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Esto \u00faltimo lo dejo a vuestra elecci\u00f3n, disfrutar de este sistema operativo, se merece una oportunidad.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: white;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de tanto tiempo sin realizar ninguna entrada, vamos a actualizar un poco el contenido del blog, en este caso he vuelto fuerte con Ubuntu 20.04, ya que me ha parecido que ha avanzado bastante, y la funcionalidad ha subido bastante con respecto a versiones anteriores.Es la versi\u00f3n LTS, es [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8,5,7,4,13,6,9,10,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-android","category-descarga","category-grafica","category-hardware","category-instalar","category-java","category-lxde","category-manual","category-navegador","category-wine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156,"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gibello.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}